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Festivals & Culture: Dashain Festival in Nepal – Celebration of Tradition

As autumn paints Nepal in warm colors, the air becomes crisp, and the country fills with excitement. Meanwhile, streets sparkle with lights, Lingey Ping (bamboo swings) sway in village courtyards, and delicious aromas float through the air. The Dashain Festival in Nepal is the most beloved celebration of the year, bringing joy, family reunions, cultural pride, and spiritual renewal.

In 2025, Dashain begins on September 22 with Ghatasthapana and ends on October 6 with Kojagrat Purnima. Therefore, for travelers, Dashain offers a rare chance to witness Nepal’s soul come alive.

What is Dashain?

Dashain, also called Vijaya Dashami, lasts 15 days. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, honoring Goddess Durga’s triumph over the demon Mahishasura. This victory, therefore, represents righteousness and divine protection.

Although rooted in Hindu tradition, Dashain is celebrated by almost every Nepali, no matter their caste or religion. As a result, it is Nepal’s longest and most important festival, marked by deep devotion, colorful rituals, and joyful gatherings. During Dashain, schools, offices, and shops close, and people travel across the country and from abroad to be with their families.

Dashain’s Celebration Calendar

 

Dashain follows the Hindu lunar calendar, beginning on the bright fortnight of the month of Ashwin. Each day holds a special meaning:

  • Day 1 – Ghatasthapana (September 22, 2025)
    The festival begins with placing a Kalash (sacred pot) filled with holy water, sown with barley seeds (Jamara) — symbols of blessings and prosperity. Families light oil lamps, prepare sacred spaces (Dashain Ghar), and pray to Goddess Durga.

  • Day 7 – Phulpati (September 29, 2025)
    On Phulpati, sacred flowers, banana stalks, sugarcane, and Jamara travel from Gorkha to Hanuman Dhoka in Kathmandu in a grand procession. This day also marks the start of mass journeys as people return home.

  • Days 8–9 – Maha Ashtami & Maha Navami
    These days honor Goddess Kali, a fierce form of Durga. During this time, rituals include animal sacrifices at temples and Ayudha Puja, where tools, vehicles, and weapons are blessed for protection and success.

  • Day 10 – Bijaya Dashami (October 2, 2025)
    The most important day, Bijaya Dashami, sees elders applying Tika (rice, yogurt, and vermilion) and Jamara on younger relatives’ foreheads. Thus, they offer blessings for health, wealth, and long life. This ritual continues for five days as families visit one another.

  • Day 15 – Kojagrat Purnima (October 6, 2025)
    Dashain concludes with Kojagrat Purnima, a full moon night dedicated to Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. People stay awake all night, believing that the goddess blesses the vigilant.

Why Dashain is Special for Travelers

Dashain is not just a festival; it is a reflection of Nepal’s heart and culture.

Cultural Unity

Dashain is celebrated across Nepal — from the hills of Mustang to the Terai plains. In fact, it brings together people of all ethnicities, faiths, and regions.

Family Reunions

During Dashain, families reunite, travel home, and reconnect with traditions.

Spiritual Renewal

It is a time of prayer, reflection, and hope for the year ahead.

Perfect Trekking Season

Dashain falls in autumn — Nepal’s best trekking time. Therefore, clear skies, mild temperatures, and vibrant villages make treks like Annapurna Base Camp, Everest, and Langtang even more magical.

Experiencing Dashain: What to Expect

Travelers can expect:

  • Authentic rituals — witness centuries-old traditions and join families for Tika ceremonies.
  • Festive atmosphere — colorful kites in the sky, bamboo swings in courtyards, music, laughter, and storytelling.
  • Delicious food — enjoy Khasi ko Masu (spiced goat curry), achar (pickles), gundruk ko achar (fermented leafy greens), and Raksi (millet wine).

Tips for Travelers During Dashain

  • Book transport and accommodation early — everything fills up fast.
  • Respect customs — remove shoes at homes and temples, dress modestly, and ask before joining rituals.
  • Join celebrations — locals welcome visitors warmly.
  • Explore beyond Kathmandu — visit Bandipur, Lwang, or Astam for an authentic experience.

Dashain is More Than a Festival — It’s an Experience

Dashain is the heartbeat of Nepal. It is laughter, blessings, music, food, togetherness, and tradition. For travelers, it is a rare chance to truly feel Nepal.

Whether trekking the Himalayas, exploring ancient cities, or sharing a meal with a local family, Dashain offers memories that last a lifetime.

Therefore, pack your bags, open your heart, and come experience Dashain 2025 — Nepal’s grand celebration of culture, family, and spirit.

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