International airports in Nepal are playing a major role in reshaping the country’s tourism landscape. With the addition of modern gateways in Pokhara and Bhairahawa, Nepal is more connected than ever
However, things are changing. Nepal is now improving its aviation sector to support its growing tourism. The openings of Pokhara International Airport and Gautam Buddha International Airport in Bhairahawa have made travel easier and more direct.
These new airports help share tourism benefits across the country. They reduce travel time, support local economies, and allow visitors to reach different parts of Nepal more easily.
In this blog, The Himalayan Circuit gives you a detailed look at Nepal’s existing and upcoming international airports.
1. Tribhuvan International Airport – Kathmandu’s Main Gateway
Tribhuvan International Airport, once called Gauchaur Airport, is Nepal’s oldest and busiest international airport. Renamed in 1955, it’s located in Kathmandu, the heart of Nepal’s political and cultural life.
TIA has a 3,350-meter runway and connects Nepal to over 40 cities in 17 countries. Major airlines like Qatar Airways and Turkish Airlines operate flights here.
Thanks to its central location, travelers can quickly access key attractions such as Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple), Pashupatinath Temple, Patan, and Bhaktapur. These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are just a short drive away.
Moreover, TIA is the main starting point for treks to the Everest, Langtang, and Annapurna regions.
2. Bhairahawa’s Gautam Buddha International Airport
In May 2022, Gautam Buddha International Airport opened in Bhairahawa. Named after Lord Buddha, who was born nearby in Lumbini, this is Nepal’s second international airport.
The airport lies about 270 kilometers from Kathmandu. Its 3,000-meter runway and modern terminal can handle large planes and many passengers. This makes travel more convenient for both domestic and international tourists.
Because it is close to the Indian border, this airport offers easy access to southern Nepal. Its biggest advantage is its direct connection to Lumbini, a spiritual hub and UNESCO site.
In addition, travelers can explore Kapilvastu Museum and Chitwan National Park, both nearby.
3. Pokhara International Airport – Nepal’s New Tourism Hub
Pokhara International Airport, opened in 2023, is another major addition to Nepal’s aviation system. Built with help from China, this airport replaces the older domestic terminal.
It meets international standards with longer runways and upgraded terminals. As a result, reaching Pokhara—one of Nepal’s top tourist cities—is now quicker and more comfortable.
The airport is useful for those heading to the Annapurna region or Muktinath Temple. Visitors can also enjoy local highlights like Phewa Lake, Sarangkot, World Peace Pagoda, and Begnas Lake.
4. The Future of International Airports in Nepal – Nijgadh
Nijgadh International Airport is a proposed airport in Bara District, about 150 kilometers from Kathmandu. This large-scale project is being planned to reduce traffic at TIA.
It is expected to have one of the longest runways in South Asia and will handle millions of travelers every year. The goal is to create a major travel hub for the eastern and central Terai region.
The airport will also improve access to places like Parsa National Park and Gadhimai Temple, helping promote tourism and development.
Nepal’s international airports in Nepal plays a key role in tourism, trade, and cultural exchange. As more airports open and old ones improve, travel becomes smoother and more accessible.
For visitors, this means shorter trips, fewer layovers, and easier access to Nepal’s top destinations. In short, these gateways are shaping a more connected and welcoming future.
With every new flight, Nepal opens up a little more—inviting the world to experience its beauty, culture, and adventure.
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