Nepal shines in bright colors, flickering lamps, and joyful celebrations every year during Tihar, the five-day festival that honors life, light, and devotion. Known as the festival of lights, Tihar turns streets, homes, and temples into dazzling displays of marigold garlands, flickering diyos, and colorful rangoli patterns. Also, the festival blends faith, culture, and happiness, reflecting the rich traditions and heart of Nepal.
Celebrating Life and Light
Tihar, also called Deepawali, is a Hindu festival celebrated over five days, each honoring a different part of life. It allows people to show gratitude, respect, and devotion, not only to deities but also to animals and loved ones.
Famous Legends About Tihar
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The Legend of Bhai Tika: Yamaraj, the god of death, once visited a sister’s home to take her brother’s life. She performed rituals, applied tika, and made offerings with devotion. Impressed by her sincerity, Yamaraj spared her brother’s life. Today, sisters continue this ritual to bless and protect their brothers.
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The Legend of Laxmi Puja: Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, visits homes that are clean and well-lit. Families light lamps, decorate with flowers, and prepare offerings to invite prosperity and remove darkness.
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The Legend of Lord Rama: After Lord Rama defeated Ravana in Lanka, he returned to his kingdom, Ayodhya, along with Sita and Lakshman. The people celebrated their return by lighting rows of lamps throughout the city to welcome them and drive away darkness. This tradition of lighting lamps shows the victory of good over evil and light over darkness, which continues to inspire Tihar’s glowing celebrations.
Tihar in Today’s World
Even in today’s fast-paced world, Tihar remains very meaningful. For example, Bhai Tika teaches the value of family bonds, Laxmi Puja encourages mindfulness and gratitude, and people worship animals including crows, dogs, cows, and oxen to show respect for all living beings. Furthermore, Tihar invites people to slow down, honor relationships, and reflect on the blessings often taken for granted. These long-lasting lessons, expressed through lights, rituals, legends, and songs, keep Tihar alive and meaningful for generations.
The Days of Tihar and Their Celebrations
Kaag Tihar (Crow Day)
Tihar begins with Kaag Tihar, dedicated to crows, believed to be messengers of death. People offer sweets and food to crows to ward off bad luck and invite blessings for the year ahead. Also, this ritual reminds us to honor nature and the creatures that share our world.
Kukur Tihar (Dog Day)
Kukur Tihar celebrates dogs for their loyalty and protection. People decorate dogs with flower garlands, tika, and special treats, showing their important role in our lives. In addition, people express gratitude to these faithful companions, recognizing the bond between humans and animals.
Laxmi Puja (Goddess of Wealth)
In the evening, Laxmi Puja fills homes with light and devotion. Families worship Goddess Laxmi, clean their houses, draw colorful rangoli patterns, and prepare traditional sweets like sel roti to invite prosperity. Laxmi enters only clean and well-lit homes, teaching mindfulness and gratitude.
Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja
Govardhan Puja honors oxen for their hard work in agriculture and their role in supporting human life. Among the Newar community, Mha Puja, or self-worship, symbolizes purification, self-respect, and spiritual renewal for the coming year. The day also marks the New Year according to the lunar calendar, which this year turns 1146. The Newar people call it “Nhu Daya Bhintuna”, meaning Happy New Year in their language. These rituals remind people to respect all living beings, honor cultural heritage, and celebrate new beginnings.
Bhai Tika (Siblings’ Day)
The festival ends with Bhai Tika, celebrating the sacred bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters apply multi-colored tika on their brothers’ foreheads, offer garlands, and pray for their health and prosperity, while brothers give blessings and gifts. Furthermore, the day brings laughter, feasts, and family bonding, reinforcing love, care, and protection among siblings.
Tihar 2025 Dates
- Kaag Tihar (Crow Day): 19 October
- Kukur Tihar (Dog Day): 20 October
- Laxmi Puja (Goddess of Wealth): 20 October
- Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja: 22 October
- Bhai Tika (Siblings’ Day): 23 October
Why Visit Nepal During Tihar
Experiencing Tihar in Nepal is like stepping into a living cultural masterpiece. Streets sparkle with thousands of oil lamps, neighbourhoods echo with traditional Deusi and Bhailo songs, and homes overflow with warmth, laughter, and delicious Nepali sweets.
Tihar offers a deep experience of real Nepali traditions, rituals, and faith, beautiful sights for photographers and travelers, and unique moments like seeing animal worship, colorful rangoli, and community celebrations. Also, the festival provides a moment of reflection, reminding people of gratitude, respect, and the beauty of human and animal bonds.
Even today, the Tihar Festival of Nepal invites people to slow down, honor relationships, respect nature, and reflect on the blessings often taken for granted. In addition, these long-lasting lessons, expressed through lights, rituals, legends, and songs, keep Tihar alive and magical for generations.
Although this year’s Tihar is already underway, travelers can plan ahead for Tihar 2026. Tentative dates are: Laxmi Puja – 8 November, Govardhan Puja – 10 November, and Bhai Tika – 11 November. Visiting Nepal during the Tihar festival allows people to experience the festival in its full glory, with streets illuminated, songs echoing through neighborhoods, and homes filled with warmth, light, and tradition.
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