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Cultural tour

Spiritual & Wellness: Narayan Temple – Spiritual Journey in Kathmandu

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In ancient times, it was believed there were more temples in Kathmandu than houses, as well as more statues of gods and goddesses than people. Kathmandu Valley’s rich culture with over 6000 temples, majestic buildings, monuments, arts, museums, etc makes it one of the world’s greatest cultural destinations.

Narayana Temple is located among the thriving and culturally vibrant streets of the Kathmandu and comes to represent the rich cultural heritage of the region. Due to its rich history, magnificent architecture, and peaceful atmosphere, the ancient temple is a significant place of worship for pilgrims from around the World.

Lord Vishnu, one of the major deities of Hinduism, is worshipped in many temples around Kathmandu, including Budhanilkantha Temple and the four famous Narayana temples dedicated to his Narayana form. According to the legends, the four Narayan temples at the four corners of the city are believed to protect the valley from evil. 

According to legends, in ancient times, to ensure Kathmandu’s prosperity, the rulers ordered the placement of Vishnu/Narayan Shrines at all cardinal points of Kathmandu valley from which the gods could watch and protect the valley. Here are the lists of 5 major Vishnu temples located in Kathmandu valley. 

  • Budhanilkantha Temple at the base of Shivapuri Hill

The Budhanilkantha Temple is a Hindu open-air temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located below Shivapuri Hill in Kathmandu Valley. The temple, also called Narayanthan, is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, and you can see a floating statue of Lord Vishnu surrounded by water on all sides.

The Lord Vishnu stands five meters (17 fits) tall and is enshrined in a tank thirteen meters (43 fits) long with his legs crossed and his sleeping body resting on Ananta’s coils and 11 hooded heads. Vishnu holds four symbols in his four hands: the Shankha as a conch shell, the Chakra as a disc, the Gada as a club, and the Padma as a lotus flower.

There are thousands of pilgrims visiting the temple every year during Haribondhini Ekadashi on the 11th day of the Hindu month of Kartik (October – November). Every year, Budhanilkantha also holds a big fair to mark the auspicious dates of Ekadashi, Harishayani, and Haribodhini, which mark the Hindu belief of Lord Vishnu’s four-month sleep.

  • Changu Narayan Temple at Bhaktapur:

The Changu Narayan Temple lies about 15 kilometers east of Kathmandu in the Bhaktapur district of Nepal and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Changu Narayan Temple is among the finest examples of Lichhavi art and architecture in Nepal, and it is also the oldest temple in the country.

The Changu Narayan Temple is treasure hub with statues, inscriptions, and ornaments, and is a popular tourist destination and pilgrimage site. The carvings of Lord Vishnu’s eleven avatars and other deities simply provide a visual delight.

Changu Narayan Temple is a unique example of Hindu and Buddhist religious sites coexisting with symbolic and artistic values closely tied to legends, rituals, and festivals. The temple is often visited during Harishayani Ekadashi in Ashadh and Haribodhini Ekadashi in Kartik by many devotees. However, you can the temple all year round.

  • Ichangu Narayan at Nagarjun Hill

There are many hidden gems in the Kathmandu Valley, and Ichangu Narayan is certainly one of them. The Ichangu Narayan temple is situated about 3km northwest of Swayambhunath. It is dedicated to Vishnu in his incarnation as Narayan, which means ‘the eternal man’. 

This temple is magnificent and has an extremely peaceful and authentic atmosphere. In addition, the path to Ichangu Narayan is very nice and well-preserved. This temple can be visited all year long, but it becomes spectacular during Tihar when marigold flowers bloom on the perfectly bent hills. 

  • Bishankhu Narayan at Godawari

Bhishankhu Narayan at Godawari, Kathmandu is said to have been built between 43-143 AD by Lichhavi king Haridutta Varma at Bandegoun. The object of worship is a plain rock at this temple, which is relatively simple. There are rich water resources around the temple, as well as thick forests surrounding it.

In the temple, there is a tiny gap between the rocks where the locals believe that you can determine your status as a sinner based on the stone. The gap is said to create either gluttony or arrogance in those who get stuck in it. 

During the festival of Thulo Ekadashi in Kartik, the temple is particularly popular among local devotees. However, you can visit the temple all year round as the view from this temple is scenic and pleasant.

  • Shesh Narayan Temple at Pharping

Sheshnarayan temple lies under a cliff face just outside the medieval town of Pharping, sharing its boundary with Rigzin Drubte Ghatshal monastery, the oldest Buddhist monastery in the town. This combination of sacred sites in the same place explains why religion has been tolerated in Nepal since the beginning of time.

A few statues carved during the Licchavi period are on display in the courtyard, including lively representations of Garuda and Hanuman. There are many koi carp in the surrounding ponds, as well as an arch-framed image of Aditya, which is submerged in the water. You can visit the temple all year around. 

The Narayan Temple of Kathmandu Valley combines history, architecture, and spirituality in a mesmerizing way. The ancient walls of this place and the sacred air that fills the air make you part of a lifelong narrative that transcends space and time. 

Whether you are a history enthusiast, architecture enthusiast, or spiritual seeker, you will find that visiting the Narayan Temple is an unforgettable experience that will transport you back in time. So, explore the religious aspect of Nepal, visiting the Narayan Temples of Kathmandu valley with the Himalayan Circuit Treks. 

Festivals & Culture: Chhath Parva – Festival to Worship the Sun God

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Chhat is a four-day festival celebrated by the people of Terai region of Nepal each year during the month of Kartik-Mangsir (October – November) on the fourth day of the lunar calendar to commemorate the Sun-god. This festival celebrates the rising and setting of the sun. 

A celebration of this festival is held to thank God for supporting life on earth and to ask for the blessings of God’s divine Sun god and his wife. The Hindu religion believes that the sun provides health benefits, progress, positivity, prosperity, longevity, and well-being. 

Nepalese celebrate Chhath mostly in the Terai region, which involves holy baths, fasting, abstinence from drinking water (Vratta), standing in water for long periods of time, and making prayers to the setting and rising suns.

The rising and setting sun are worshiped according to Vedic tradition. There is also a belief that bathing and worshipping the Sun heals skin diseases. Furthermore, Chhath practice improves the immune system of the devotee.

History of Chhath Puja

A Chhath Puja is an occasion dedicated to purity, devotion, and offering prayers to Sun God. Its origin is uncertain, but certain beliefs associate it with the Ramayana and Mahabharata epics.

It is believed that Lord Rama initiated Chhath Puja. Lord Rama and Sita observed a fast in honor of the Sun god upon returning to Ayodhyana. The ritual is subsequently evolved in Chhath Puja.

Karna, a famous character from the Mahabharata, is said to be the child of the Sun god and Kunti. It is beleived that Karna used to offer prayers while standing in the water. Another story mentions how Draupadi and the Pandavas also performed similar pujas to restore their kingdom.

Rituals Involved in Chhath Puja

  • First day: Nahaye Khaye (first day):

Nahaye Khaye marks the beginning of Chhat Parva, which means bathing and eating. The day is celebrated by cleaning houses, taking baths, and offering prasad to the sun god. Following the offering to Lord Suriya, the whole family eats prasad together.

  • Second Day: Rasiaav-Roti or Rasiya Roti:

Chhath Parva’s second day is known as Rasiya Roti or Rasiaav Roti, and it is one of the hardest days of the festival. Devotees do not eat or drink anything until sunset. 

As the sun sets on the second day of the festival, devotees break their fast by eating Kheer (rice pudding), Puris, and fruits after presenting offerings to the setting sun in large bodies of water. 

The fast continues for two more days without even drinking water.

  • Third Day: Sandhya Arghya:

Families and worshipers prepare offerings or “Prasad” at home for the main day of the festival, which is preceded by pujas around the home. Devotees worship the setting sun on this day and make offerings reflecting their beliefs. 

Families and worshipers decorate the Arghya with fruits, thekuas, and rice laddus to be offered to the setting sun during the Chhath puja performed along the banks of various water sources during this day. 

The devotees also offer jal (‘holy water’) and milk to the setting sun, and after the sun has been worshipped, they perform a Varta Katha and sing songs about Chhathi Maiya. 

Fasts are not broken on this day, and are continued until the next day.

  • Fourth day: Usha Arghya:

On the final day of the festival, families, and worshippers visit riverbanks before sunrise to offer “Prasad” to the rising sun. Devotees take elders’ blessings after offering prayers to the Sun. The festival concludes after the offerings have been presented and the fast has been broken.

It’s Significance in Nepalese culture

Originally celebrated by the Mithila community in the Terai region of Nepal, Chhath Puja is one of the great festivals that Nepalese love and respect. 

Chhat pujas not only bring harmony to society but are also eco-friendly, as they don’t add pollution to the environment. Instead, they appreciate the natural resources, like rivers, being cleaned and decorated.  

Practicing Chhath Puja will help in healing the soul and bringing mental purity and peace as well as educating us about respecting what nature has given us freely. The Sun is worshipped at sunrise and sunset, as the Sun’s safe radiation boosts the body’s immunity power during that time.

Devotees can also attain mental peace through Chhath Puja, which eliminates all the negative energy and rage, as well as experience healing and purification through prayer.

Final Words:

Visit Nepal during October/November if you want to experience the charm of Chhath Puja. Enjoy the joy of Tihar, the festival of lights, and then take part in Chhath Puja alongside devotees. Experience Nepal’s festivals, cultures, traditions, and way of life during the festival season with the Himalayan Circuit.

 

Festivals & Culture: Explore the Tihar Festival and Its Traditions in Nepal

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Tihar Festival, also called Deepawali and Yamapanchak in Nepal, is the second largest Hindu festival after Dashain. The five-day festival is also known as the Festival of Lights, one of the most popular festivals in Nepal. There is a special significance to each day of the festival.

Tihar festival celebrates the victory of God over the demons and has a rich history dating back to ancient times. During this festival, cows, crows, and dogs are also worshipped as these animals are believed to be gifts from Mother Nature. Tihar also worships Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and luck.

Tihar symbolizes the victory of humanity over darkness. Therefore, it is also considered to be one of Hinduism’s most friendly and enjoyable celebrations. 

Celebrations of the Tihar Festival

Tihar Festival has no formal ceremony, and it is similar to other festivals around the world, like Christmas and New Year. The festival of lights begins with cleaning and painting houses and rooms in honor of the gods and goddesses. 

Families and merchants decorate their homes and stores with colorful lights, and fireworks are displayed in the sky at night. Nepalis pay special homage to Laxmi in the evening, the goddess of wealth and luck, as well as offer praying to the gods for prosperity and health.

After the puja, people of all ages gather in groups on the third and fourth days of Tihar and exchange singing and dancing performances on the traditional Nepali songs Deusi and Bhailo. The performers receive blessings, especially from the elderly, and are given fruit, flowers, and money.

Tihar celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters on Bhai Tika, the last day of the festival. While praying to Lord Yama, sisters pray for their brothers’ long and prosperous lives. It is also a time of reunion and greetings between friends and relatives during this festival. 

Eachy day of Tihar has its own significance:

Day 1 – Kaag Tihar: 

Kaag Tihar marks the beginning of Tihar. Kaag means crow in Nepal and is regarded as a “bad messenger”. Crows are worshipped in Nepali society as the “Messenger of Death” and people offer grains, rice, and water to the crows. They are made happy to avoid bad news in the future.

Day 2- Kukur Tihar: 

Kukur Tihar, also known as Dog Tihar, falls on the second day of the Tihar festival. Nepalis worship dogs on this day because dogs are believed to be the protectors and guides of their souls. A garland of marigold flowers is placed around their necks, and delicious food is served to them. Dog festivals are very popular among tourists, as they demonstrate the bond between humans and dogs.

Day 3- Gai Puja/ Laxmi Puja:  

Tihar’s third day celebrates Gai (Cow) Tihar and Laxmi Puja, the worship of cows and goddess Laxmi. This is a day when cows are worshipped. The rites of worshiping cows include feeding them grass, decorating them with garlands, and affixing tikas to their foreheads. Cows are worshipped to welcome good fortune and prosperity.

Afterwards, everyone prepares for the Laxmi puja by cleaning the houses, lighting deeyas, hanging lights, and praying in the evening. Offerings of sweets, fruits, and Sel Roti (sweet rice bread) are made in front of the statue or frame of Goddess Laxmi. The young girls and boys go to play deusi bhailo after the puja.

Day 4- Govardhan Puja/ Mha Puja: 

Tihar is also a time to worship the ox, regarded as an important domestic animal, especially for farmers. They are worshiped and given fresh grass to eat. Cow dung is also worshipped during Govardhan Puja as a symbolic representation of Govardhan Mountain.

A self-worshipping festival is performed by the Newar community in Kathmandu, known as Mha Puja. Newars celebrate the start of the new year by performing pujas for themselves.

Moreover, boys and girls gather together at night to play Deusi by visiting the neighborhood. It usually involves a boy singing a song and chanting some story about the Tihar festival while a group of people rally around him. For a whole night, they visit houses in the community, collect some funds, then divide them among themselves or use them for some social welfare purpose.

Day 5- Bhai Tika:  

The final day of Tihar is Bhai Tika, which is also filled with love between brothers and sisters. Sisters prepare on this day by wearing clean clothes, cooking, and preparing tikas and garlands. Meanwhile, the brothers purchase gifts for their sisters and change into their best attire.

The sister first applies a white tika base, then adds seven different colors. Following that, they are adorned with fresh garlands and given Sel rotis, milk, and sweets.

There is a great significance behind this day. Sisters present tikas and garlands to their brothers as a way of protecting them. A gift will be given to the sister as a token of appreciation for this gesture.

Final Words:

Everybody enjoys the festival, and you can experience it in Nepal. There is a wonderful smell of sel roti, a view of kites flying in the sky, and melodious voices of youths singing.

Tihar is more than just a scene of prosperous light; it represents a spiritual journey as well. Crows will lead the way, dogs will guard the entrance to the underworld, cows will help us cross the wicked river Styx, and we will go up to Yama for judgment.

Visit Nepal this year and experience the festival of lights with the Himalayan Circuit.

Kathmandu Diary: Local Sacred Temples in Kathmandu Valley

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When you think of Kathmandu Valley temples, you probably think of Pashupatinath, Nyatapola, or Kaasthamandap; however, when you’re in the city of temples, there are more temples in the city than you realize.

There are pagoda-style temples, monasteries, and stupas all over Kathmandu, and can be found just around the corner in every local community. Although they are not as well known as the Pashupatinath Temple or Swoyambhunath Stupa, Nepalese worship them as deities and guardians.

Although Nepal’s famous temples have hosted diverse ethnic groups, races, and traditions, they have maintained religious tolerance to the fullest extent. A Buddhist pilgrim site and a Hindu pilgrim site are both in the same area, as are Christians and Muslims exchanging smiles and living together.

This blog will showcase a few of those temples and highlight their significance to local communities:

  • Maitidevi:

The Maiti Devi Bhagwati Temple is located between Delhi Bazaar and Gyaneshwor and has been worshiped and maintained by Newar Vajracharyas for generations. The temple has been hosting morning and evening pujas with local priests and community members conducting pujas and other cultural activities.

Devotees come here mainly on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Sundays as devotees believe they will get what they ask for from Mathidevi during these days. Devotees believe that worship at this temple brings happiness to the mind and fulfills the desires of the heart.

Every year, a special fair is held here on the day of the dog festival, the ninth day of Dashain and Chaite Dashain. Decorated with many lights during Dashain, the temple is very beautiful and pleasant to visit.

  • Naxal Bhagawati:

Naxal Bhagwati is a temple dedicated to the Naxal goddess in Kathmandu, attracting hundreds of devotees every day. As one of Nepal’s most famous and oldest heritages, the Naxal Goddess is also known as Satya Swaroopini, meaning truth incarnate.

Also, Naxal is Goddess Aryamata, who fulfills all the wishes of her devotees. According to legend, the Temple of Women’s Consciousness is a shrine that encompasses concepts of sexuality, gender, and spirituality from East and West

It is also considered the ninth manifestation of the Naxal goddess Lord Durga and is visited by a large number of devotees during Dashain, especially during Asthami. Naxal Goddess Durga is known to protect her devotees from the manifestation of evil energies and evil spirits.

  • Shova Bhagawati:

Shobha Bhagawati is a shrine dedicated to the Hindu goddess Bhagawati in Kathmandu, Nepal. The temple of Shova Bhagawati is one of Nepal’s most important Shakti peeths. During Dashain, many devotees visit the temple and offer animal sacrifices on Navami, the ninth day of Dashain. 

The name ‘Shobha’, which is derived from Sanskrit, also refers to everything offered by ‘brightness’ or ‘32 lachin’. As the name suggests, the goddess Shobha is considered to be the goddess of perfection and glory. Goddess Shobha Bhagavati is believed to fulfill the wishes of her devotees.

Hindus regard Goddess Shova Bhagwati as a very powerful goddess who can fulfill the wishes of any of her devotees. The temple is a three-storey building with a copper roof and a bastion of all characteristics surrounding the temple and it is very beautiful and beautiful.

  • Ganesh temple, Gairidhara:

The Kamaladi Ganesh Temple near the Ghantaghar (Clock Tower) is dedicated to the Hindu god Ganesha, who is known for helping devotees clear obstacles. The temple also has small monuments dedicated to Durga, Mahadev, and Krishna Buddha and a beautiful pagoda-style structure.

The temple is packed with people on Tuesday, an auspicious day when devotees offer prayers to Lord Ganesha. Additionally, locals are also known to visit the temple when starting a new business, buying a new home, or buying a car to bless their success and happiness.

  • Bhatbhateni Temple Mothaa: Dyaa:

Located just across the Naxal Bhat Bhatbhaeni Street, it is very popular among Hadigaon residents and locals. The temple has rich wooden beams and an impressive exterior with stained glass panels depicting members of the Brahmayani and Astamatrika sects (goddess sects).

On the walls of the second floor, you can see home furnishings being offered, which are believed to inspire desire. In addition, they worship a Brahmin couple, and their blessings are known to cure children of their diseases.

It is believed that worshiping this temple will cure diseases of children, evil spirits and ghosts. There are many other deities in this beautiful temple. Every Sunday and Thursday, this temple is packed with worshippers.

The journey through the local sacred temples of the Kathmandu Valley is a pilgrimage for the soul. Exploring the local sacred temples of Kathmandu Valley provides insight into Nepal’s spiritual essence and highlights the profound interconnection of its varied cultural and religious traditions. 

The sacred temples of the Kathmandu Valley represent the soul-stirring beauty of Nepal’s cultural and spiritual mosaic, leaving an indelible mark on those who visit them. Experience Nepal’s rich tapestry of heritage through the Himalayan Circuit Treks to witness its soul, embodied in sacred stones, bright prayer flags, and unwavering devotion to its people.

Festivals & Culture: Dashain Festival – A Major Celebration in Nepal

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Hindus in Nepal celebrate Dashain every year for fifteen days, making it the most auspicious and long festival. The festival occurs between September and October during the autumn season.

The Dashain festival is also known as Vijaya Dashami, and it is celebrated by Hindus in Nepal and Nepalese diaspora worldwide.

Dashain Festival brings families together, and markets fill with shoppers buying gifts and clothing. A variety of animals are prepared for slaughter as an offering to the deity, such as goats, sheep, buffalos, chickens, and ducks. 

The majority of businesses and firms remain closed during the festival. Dashain is a festival in Nepal celebrated by the entire country gathering with their families and friends.

History of Dashain Festival:

Dashain, one of the largest festivals in Nepal, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. This festival commemorates the triumph of good over evil spirits or demons according to Hindu mythology.

According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga won a war against the evil spirit Mahishasur that lasted for nine days, despite the demon’s power, despite the demon’s power, Durga was victorious. 

On the tenth day, Maa Durga killed the demon and triumphed over him, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. Dashain is also related to Ramayana’s victory over Ravana, according to Hindu beliefs.

How are different days in Dashain?

Dashain festival, which lasts 15 days, is celebrated with great joy and excitement. Among the fifteen days, the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, and fifteenth are the most important.

Day 1: Ghatasthapa

“Ghatasthapana” marks the beginning of Dashain and involves placing a Kalash (metal pot) in honor of Goddess Durga, covering it with cow dung, and planting barley seeds. Afterward, Kalash is placed in the center of a rectangular sand block, and the rest of the sand is seeded as well.

Day 7: Fulpati or Saptami

During this day, Fulpati (holy leaves from bel trees, Ashok trees, sugar cane, etc.) are brought to Hanuman Dhoka, where the Dasain Ghar (main court) and Mui Kot (main gate) are located. This day is celebrated with a majestic fua-de-joy by the Nepalese Army at Tudikhel.

Day 8: MahaAshtami

This day is considered Kal Ratri, and animal sacrifices are held at different temples and shrines honoring the Goddess Durga.

Day 9: MahaNawami

This day, Hanuman Dhoka Mul Kot Dashain Ghar and other temples dedicated to Goddess Durga perform a special puja. Animals are sacrificed, and weapons are worshipped. Taleju temple at Hanuman Dhoka is only open once a year on this day.

Day 10: Vijayadashami

The tenth day of Dashain is known as Dashami, which is the main day of the celebration. On this day, elders offer tika (rice, yoghurt, and vermilion), jamara, and blessings of success and well-being to the younger. 

This day brings family members and relatives together for celebrations, greetings, exchanges of greetings, receiving tikas and jamaras, wearing new clothes, eating delicious foods, playing swings, and having fun.

Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima

Kojagrat Purnima is the fifteenth and last day of Dashain, which is the full moon day. Kojagrata means “who is awake”. A Hindu god of wealth, Laxmi, is believed to come to earth on this particular day and give wealth to people who are awake throughout the night.

How do People Celebrate the Dashain Festival in Nepal?

There are numerous celebrations throughout Nepal that you can attend to learn more about Nepal’s religious culture, such as flying Dashain kites, buying new clothes, eating meats, playing swings, and playing cards.

  • The practice of kite-flying is believed to be an important way to remind the gods not to rain any longer. The pure blue sky is filled with colorful kites of various sizes and shapes during the Dashain Festival when people of all ages fly kites with cheerful laughter and happiness. 
  • Dashain is celebrated by playing cards with family and friends and joking around.
  • Dashain Holidays are an important time for shopping and buying new clothes, particularly in rural areas where people buy new clothes and goods during the holiday season. The festive season brings discounts in almost all of the country’s stores, which makes shopping more appealing.
  • A number of exhibitions and festivities will also be held in small bazaars during Nepal’s biggest festival, including ferries wheels and traditional swings. In the cities, you’ll also find commercial exhibitions.

Why is Dashain such a grand festival to Nepalese?

As Dashain approaches, one can observe clear skies, kids running around in their new clothes, and families gathered under the same roof. Moreover, schools and colleges are closed because Dashain is widely observed and it’s great to have children around.

People who live far away save money, buy gifts, and visit their loved ones in their villages. There is a sense of harmony formed by the Dashain festival as it brings everyone together. 

Dashain Festival means purchasing new clothes, and curtains, cleaning the house and eating delicious food. Dashain is enjoyed by everyone regardless of their age since this festival is enjoyed by everyone.

Final Words:

Dashain Festival Tour in Nepal is organized as a cultural tour during the national festival Dashain. By observing the faiths, festivals, and joys of Nepali people, this program allows you to gain an understanding of Nepal and Nepalese culture.

Himalayan Circuit organizes everything for you if you are planning a tour of Nepal during Dashain and want to celebrate in the village or in town.

Experiential trip to a Hindu Temple

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Nepal is blessed with breathtaking landscapes and a profound sense of spirituality, which are embodied in an abundance of ancient temples that stand as timeless symbols of culture and devotion. 

Nepali culture is deeply rooted in Hinduism, which consists of a vast tapestry of rituals, beliefs, and practices that are woven into its history and identity. There is a spirituality that resonates throughout the Hindu Temple of Nepal where tradition fuses with modernity.

The experimental tour of the Hindu Temple of Nepal takes you on an immersive adventure, offering a glimpse into the temple’s architecture, spiritual essence, vibrant ceremonies, and warm community. You will gain a deeper understanding of Nepali Hinduism through the stories and myths that surround this sacred space.

In this blog, the Himalayan Circuit aims to take you on a journey through one of Nepal’s most sacred and enchanting Hindu temples, discovering its mystical allure that has attracted pilgrims for centuries.

Trip Highlights:

  • Visit the Pashupatinath Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, the most significant Hindu pilgrimage site.
  • Visit some of Nepal’s major Hindu pilgrimage sites.
  • Visit ancient cities of Nepal that offers unique art and architecture.
  • Explore history and culture of Nepal.
  • Enjoy cable car ride during your visit to Manakamana Temple.
  • Opportunity to immerse yourself in the peace and tranquility of Nepal.

Pashupatinath Temple:

Pashupatinath Temple is one of the major pilgrimage sites for Hindus and is located on the banks of the sacred Bagmati River in Kathmandu. This temple dedicated to Lord Shiva represents Nepal’s cultural, religious, and architectural heritage.

You will be greeted by ornate pagoda-style architecture featuring intricate wooden carvings, as well as devotees, priests, and sadhus praying, meditating, and performing rituals as you approach the temple. 

A visit to Pashupatinath Temple is not only a spiritual experience but also an opportunity to experience Nepal’s unique blend of ancient and modern traditions.

Muktinath Temple:

Muktinath Temple dedicated to Lord Bishnu is situated in the Mustang district and stands at an elevation of 3710m above sea level. Muktinath Temple built as a pagoda-style structure is a sacred pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists. 

The Muktinath temple is clean and bare, but the spiritual power that surrounds the area is truly magical. The outer courtyard of Muktinath temple has 108 bull face taps where devotees take baths with the belief of bringing salvation after death.

The journey to Muktinath is often rigorous and involves trekking and driving over difficult terrain, but the reward of reaching this sacred temple is a spiritual awakening like no other.

Manakamana Temple:

The Manakamana Temple situated in the Gorkha district stands on a 1300-meter hill and is a sacred place of the Hindu Goddess Bhagwati, an incarnation of Parvati. This pagoda-style temple dedicated to Bhagwati is believed to fulfill devotees’ wishes who worship her with a pure heart.

A thrilling ride on a cable car above the lush valleys of the Gorkha district takes you to the Manakamana Temple. Devotees make the arduous journey to seek the blessings of the goddesses in the temple with the hope of prosperity, good health, fertility and success.

The vibrant atmosphere created by bell sounds, incense, lush forests, panoramic views, and the sight of pilgrims making offerings leaves a lasting impression on travelers.

Bindabasini Temple:

The Bindhyabasini temple, the oldest temple in Pokhara, sits 3002 feet above sea level gazing at the glorious Himalayan range. The temple dedicated to a Bhagawati goddess is believed to protect the city. 

Pokhara’s Bindhyabasini temple is of great religious significance to locals and has even become a world-renowned Hindu pilgrimage destination. As an embodiment of strength and devotion, devotees flock to Bindabasini Temple to pray for their families and well-being.

The temple’s setting against the majestic Annapurna Range adds to its divinity and grandeur, as does the spectacular view of Pokhara Valley from the temple.

Dakshinkali Temple:

Dakshinkali temple dedicated to the goddess Kali and located about 22 km from Kathmandu is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in Nepal. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Kali “the goddess of time, death, and destruction.”

As a beautiful example of traditional Nepalese architecture, Dakshinkali Temple honors Kali and represents the Newari style of architecture. A fierce and powerful aura surrounds this temple, where devotees offer sacrifices to ask for blessings and favors from the goddess. 

A visit to Dakshinkali Temple offers an opportunity to witness a different aspect of Hinduism and its deep-rooted connection to nature and spirituality.

Budhanilkantha Temple:

The Budhanilkanta temple in Budhanilkantha is renowned for its awe-inspiring statue of Lord Vishnu reclining on Ananta, a cosmic serpent. A colossal image, carved from a single stone, exudes a sense of serenity and divinity throughout the entire temple complex.

The location of this temple in the foothills of Shivpuri adds a sense of holiness where you can enjoy the sense of peace and tranquility that fills this place. This magnificent temple depicts cosmic harmony and the preservation of the universe, and it attracts a large number of devotees to seek blessings and offer prayers.

The idol and surrounding gardens at Budhanilakantha Temple provide breathtaking views for those seeking peace and meditative experiences.

Visiting these Hindu temples in Nepal is like taking a journey of the soul, experiencing devotion, culture, and nature’s beauty while learning about Nepalese culture and spirituality. 

These temples offer a profoundly enriching experience for everyone; whether you seek serenity, adventure, or a deeper understanding of Hinduism. 

Come and experience Nepal’s cultural diversity, scenic landscapes, and warm hospitality on an experiential trip to a Hindu temple with Himalayan Circuit Treks.

 

Ropai Diwas: Unique festival tour of Nepal

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ropai diwas

It is extremely difficult to do trekking and extreme activities during the monsoon season. However, tourists from different countries now visit Nepal to enjoy the Rice Plantation Festival (Ropai Diwas) when the monsoon rain falls.

The Ropai Diwas (festival of rice) is one of the traditional festivals of Nepal that occurs on the 15th of the Nepali month Ashad. The day is celebrated with beaten rice and yogurt (known in Nepali as Dahi Chiura). 

This day holds importance for crop production in Nepal since rice is the main crop and farming is the main occupation. It is now considered a festival where people from all over Nepal plant rice, play with mud, sing, and dance in their respective fields.

Rice plantation is done mainly at the beginning of the monsoon season. However, Asar 15 is a special day and is celebrated as a festival. There is the belief that if someone touches wet mud on this day, they will be healthy, earn good omens, and get recognition.

The festival marks the beginning of the rainy season. Farmers begin planting paddy. Rice plants are planted in fields that are filled with water since rice needs a lot of water. 

To encourage the nation’s rice crops to grow more efficiently, the Government of Nepal has declared the day as National Paddy Day. Many people celebrate this unique festival by playing musical instruments and singing traditional songs.

Why to Celebrate Ropai Diwas (National Paddy Day)?

paddy plantation

There is a strong connection between Ropain Diwas and people in all parts of the country and it has a profound effect on their social, cultural, and economic lives. Women and men gather in the morning to participate in a parade around their village before going on fields.

The rice plantation stands out as the perfect reflection of the weather, and the great message of happiness. It will be a pleasant experience for you to visit the muddy and wet fields and observe the rice plantations. 

There is mutual work between men and women as various responsibilities are shared. Plowing and arranging drains, leveling the ground, and creating fine mud slurry for planting are the duties of the man, while the woman collects the seedlings and gives them to the fellows who are prepared for planting. 

The day is celebrated by planting the allotted field, running through the muddy fields, splashing around in muddy water, and singing typical folk songs (Asare Geets) that describe the joys and hardships of farming.

Dahi-chiura: Another important norm

The custom of eating Dahi-chiura (beaten rice mixed with curd) is also observed on this day. Farmers and locals still eat this combination to mark Asar 15 even if the planting is not done during this day. Dahi-chiura is traditionally distributed by elders.

Dahi-chiura is a food that is considered important to eat on this day as it gives energy to the body. This combination provides strength, eases, and speeds up the rest of the farming process for tired farmers.

The epics of Ramayan and NepalaMahatmya of Skanda Puran relate stories about dahi-chiura eating culture. After Ravan abducted Sita, Lord Ram, Lakshman, and Hanuman went in search of her. 

Upon reaching a river south of today’s Bhaktapur, they became hungry and ate Dahi-chiura on a banana leaf. Some people believe the same tradition is still followed today as eating Dahi-chiura on Asar 15.

Why should you participate in this festival?

rice plantation

Recently, the festival has been popular with tourists visiting Nepal. Visitors have been enjoying the festival. There will be many other tourists joining you in the muddy water and you will be enjoying the day with the locals and farmers.

In recent years, Ropai Jatras have been organized in various parts of Nepal, especially in and around the capital city, Kathmandu, and the popular tourist destination, Pokhara.

The Ropai festivals are celebrated in places such as Chapagaun, Sakhu, Dhapakhel, Panjauti, Thansing, Bungamati, Kavrepalanchowk, Dhikure, Machhegaun, etc. 

You will be participating in activities such as racing competitions, entertainment-based games, and live Nepali Asare duet songs that will be held throughout the day.

Getting your feet into muddy, slippery fields during a full-fledged rain might not sound appealing; however, it will certainly prove to be an unforgettable experience. 

It is basically a day for you to have fun; you get soaked in the rain, sow rice saplings, play with mud, and turn the field into a dance floor. You will have the opportunity to observe traditional rice farming practices, the use of mutual labor, as well as cultural demonstrations. 

Nepal’s Ropain Diwas holds unique national significance among many other celebrations. By participating in such festivals, you will not only be entertained, but you will also be able to learn about the traditional way of farming.

Participating in this agro tourism experience from the Himalayan Circuit will be an unforgettable experience for you.

Embracing New Beginnings: Celebrating the Nepali New Year with Joy and Traditions

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Flute

New Year opens a new chapter of your incredible story. With every New Year comes new beginnings and the chance to forget about all the negativity of the previous year. The Nepali New Year is a time of joy and celebration for those who reside in Nepal as well as those who visit.

Nepal is the best destination to bring in the new year with a great deal of energy and excitement. Nepali New Year has always been enthusiastically participated and includes joyful activities like parades, street dance, picnic, family gathering and lots of foods. 

There are more than 60 ethnic groups in Nepal, and each has its own unique culture. Nepal celebrates nine different New Years during the year due to its deeply rooted traditions. However, Baishakh 1st is regarded as the national New Year which is celebrated by all.  The country’s official calendar year starts on this day. 

Nepali New Year is also known as Navavarsha in Nepal which falls during the second week of April. Nepali New Year is based on the Nepalese lunar calendar – Nepal Sambat. During this celebration, the entire Nepal celebrates with colorful ornaments & social activities as they greet the New Year.

Festivals celebrated during Nepalese New Year

Traditional Instruments

There are a number of festivals and religious events celebrated throughout Nepal, and these events are always celebrated with great pride by the people of Nepal and everyone in the country is eager to participate. A Nepalese New Year celebration accompanies merry activities that include parades, marches, and social gatherings everywhere throughout the country.

Bisket Jatra

Bisketjatra is the popular festival celebrated during the Nepali New year. This festival commemorates the famous battle of Mahabharata and is celebrated in the city of Bhaktapur. A huge wooden post is set up in the town square that displays frightening images of local deities seated on chariots.

During the Nepali New Year celebration, you can observe a tongue piercing ceremony that takes place in Bhaktapur. One lucky local gets their tongue pierced on this day, and he has to walk around the city holding lit torches on his shoulders while the iron runs through his tongue.You can also see a Palanquin Parade in Thimi, which is similar to something you would see in a historical movie. 

How Nepalese celebrate Nepali New Year?

Pashupatinath temple

Nepali New Year is a day of religious significance to the Nepalese people. Baisakh 1st is a holiday in Nepal and a day of family gatherings. Typically, the locals will go to the temple in the morning to perform puja, which is a ritual offering to gods and goddesses. Families spend the day visiting temples, attending outings and festivals. 

New Year is a day to reflect upon one’s life and make changes for the better. Nepalese people believe that the New Year can help them gain positive energy so that their sorrows and pain can be released and they can obtain happiness and prosperity as the New Year begins. 

How to celebrate Nepali New Year?

Crowd in kathmandu

Many tourist areas in Nepal celebrate the New Year with great excitement and joy, including Thamel, Pokhara and Sauraha. Bars, hotels and other music venues are full of people who dance, sing and welcome the New Year with enthusiasm. The top bands of Nepal perform live concerts, and various cultural programs are held.

Thamel is the best place to visit on New Year’s Eve for those who love night parties and Nepalese food, as this place turns lively throughout the night with some interesting events. The celebrations start the night before, on December 31.

Paragliding

You can be a part of some exciting and fun activities such as paragliding, sightseeing, hiking, rock climbing, and more to celebrate the Nepali New Year in Pokhara. The streets are decorated with lights, flowers and ornaments, and you can take part in a variety of musical events to ring in the Nepali New Year.

You can also enjoy the sunrise from Sarangkot, Daman and Nagarkot with the spectacular view of the mountains to welcome the Nepali New Year. The New Year is also a good time to plan hiking excursions in Champadevi, Nagarkot, Shivapuri and Chandragiri, which are popular hiking destinations.

Nepali culture and traditions vary a lot and we have different ways of celebrating Nepali New Year. If you are curious about Nepali New Year, we would love to have you join us.

This year, celebrate the Nepali New Year by visiting spectacular palaces, visiting religious sites, trying out some sporting activities or being a part of some street events.

Holi Festival Tour in Nepal

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Holi Colors

Holi is the festival of colors, love, and joy that brings people together and reminds us that life is beautiful. Come together and celebrate Holi this year, forgetting our differences. Let’s celebrate Holi with the colors of love, friendship, and happiness.

The festival of Holi is the festival of color celebrated throughout Nepal that symbolizes unity and integrity among people regardless of their caste, creed, gender, or religion. During this festival, people splash each other with different colors.

The Holi Festival celebration Tour in Nepal will be one of the most exciting experiences for you, since you will be able to experience the vibrant culture and way of life of the people. The festival will take place over two days based on geography, since Nepal is divided into Hills and Tarai (Plain).

Nepal’s streets will be filled with laughter and joy during the Holi festival. There are many Holi celebrations organized by various event companies where you can participate and be a part of the celebration. 

The Holy festivals in Nepal are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a wonderful time to explore the country’s rich culture and natural beauty. In addition to the main festivities, there are a number of other activities and trekking options that you can combine with your trip.

Treks to Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Base Camp, Langtang Valley, Upper Mustang, and Khumbu Region can be combined with the Holy Festival. To learn more about trekking during Holi, you can check out our blog Trekking during the Holi Festival in Nepal.

Take part in the Holi festivities and enjoy traditional Holi delicacies. Enjoy delicious local foods and drinks. You can also try bhang, a green paste that is made from cannabis, lassi, and other spices, if you are interested.

We can arrange your trip in a way that will allow you to enjoy Holi not only in Kathmandu (Thamel, Basnatapur, and Patan), but also in Pokhara (Lakeside area), Bhotekoshi, and Chitwan.

Tour Highlights:

  • Enjoy the vibrancy of colors and splashes of water at popular places in Kathmandu.
  • Witnessing the richness of culture and values in Nepal is a perfect cultural escapade.
  • A good time to plan high-altitude trekking and day trips in Nepal is before or after Holi.
  • Learn about the customs and traditions of local communities through visits to historic temples and other cultural sites.
  • Hiking, sightseeing, and shopping are all possible activities during the tour.

Why is Holi Celebrated?

Holi Celebration

Nepal has a rich cultural heritage heavily influenced by Hinduism, and many of the festivals and celebrations there have Hindu roots. The Hindu festival of Holi commemorates the victory of good over evil, specifically Lord Vishnu over Hiranyakashyap as well as the arrival of spring and the end of winter. 

“Holi” is also known as the “festival of colors” or the “festival of love.” A celebration of Holi typically occurs in late February or early March and involves throwing colored powder and water, as well as lighting bonfires. Furthermore, Holi is a time for Nepalese people to come together and celebrate with family and friends.

What to expect at Holi Festival?

Holi celebration nepal

Nepali culture celebrates Holi in a variety of ways, including traditional festivals, concerts, and live music in restaurants and pubs. One of the best places to witness Holi celebrations is Basantapur Durbar Square.

Holi is a wild festival with big crowds, colored dye, water guns, and lots of music, dancing, and partying. The Holi festival is enjoyable and you can participate if you are okay with crowds, colors, and getting wet. 

The best places to visit in Nepal during Holi festival:

Kathmandu Valley:

Holi celebration Basantapur

The best places to visit in Nepal during the Holi festival are Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur. There are many historical sites and temples in these cities that are renowned for their rich cultural heritage. There is great enthusiasm in these cities for the festival, and you can see colorful and vibrant street celebrations. 

Holi is celebrated in Kathmandu & Patan in the traditional way by playing with colored powder, water, singing, and dancing. Similarly, Bhaktapur is also a great place to visit during the festival since it is known for its traditional Newari culture and people still follow age-old customs and traditions.

Pokhara:

Holi Celebration

Pokhara celebrates Holi with vibrant and colorful displays of traditional music and dance performances, singing, dancing, as well as playing with colored powder and water. 

You can see people smearing colored powder on each other and drenching each other with water on the streets. The streets are decorated with flowers and colorful lights, and you can dance to traditional music.

Visiting Pokhara during Holi is a great idea, since you can enjoy the colorful and vibrant celebration and experience the unique culture of the region at the same time.

Chitwan:

Tharu Culture

A major attraction of the Holi festival in Chitwan is the Tharu Cultural Dance performed by the indigenous Tharu people. It is an opportunity to learn about the culture and traditions of the Tharu people through the colorful and vibrant display of traditional music and costumes.

A popular Holi festival activity in Chitwan is elephant safari, where you can see one-horned rhinoceros, Bengal tigers, and other wild animals. Additionally, you can take nature walks, observe birds, and go on a jungle safari, which is organized in the park.

A colorful and lively celebration of the festival takes place in the Chitwan National Park, where you can experience the beautiful natural scenery and experience the local culture as well. 

Chitwan is an excellent place to visit during the Holi festival, as you can experience the colorful and lively celebration as well as the region’s unique culture and natural beauty.

Participating in the Holi festival celebration in Nepal will be a unique experience for you. The Himalayan Circuit offers a guided Holi festival day tour to experience one of the unique ways to observe and celebrate Nepali Holi.

Maha Shivaratri Festival Tour

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Pashupatinath temple

Maha Shivaratri festival is an annual Hindu festival held in the holy temple of Pashupatinath to honor Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati’s marriage. A Maha Shivaratri festival tour gives you an overview of ancient Hindu culture and traditions, as well as a tour of the centuries-old Pashupatinath Temple.

Shivaratri is also known as “the great night of Shiva” and falls on the new moon of Magh/Falgun according to the Hindu calendar. The festival is mostly observed in Nepal and India, where people remember Shiva, pray, fast, practice yoga, and meditates on ethics.

Traditionally, Lord Shiva is offered Bael or Vilvam leaves during the Shivaratri festival. Also, it is believed that those who fast on this night and pray to Lord Shiva will receive good luck, prosperity, and peace in their lives.

The festival is not only about Puja and Darshan, but also about a vibrant crowd of devotees including gorgeous Sadhu Babas from different parts of the country, who believe that honoring Lord Shiva on this night will lead to a better life for them.

A colorful and naked sadhu sits meditating and posing for photographs while tourists enjoy the ambiance with curiosity. Some Sadhus cover themselves with ashes while others remain completely naked.

There is a constant flow of devotees praying for prosperity, wellness, and sacredness at Pashupatinath temple. “Om Namah Shivay” and “Mahamritunjaya” are chanted by devotees all night long for the victory of light over darkness.

Over a million people visit the Pashupatinath temple during Shivaratri every year, mostly from the Indian subcontinent. The prodigious night of Lord Shiva is one of the most important sectarian festivals of the year, especially for followers of Hinduism.

Tour Highlight:

Sadhus in pashupari

  •       An exploration of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kathmandu. 
  •       There is a peaceful, spiritual atmosphere at the Aarti Ceremony.
  •       Experience centuries-old temples, statues, and Shiva lingams.
  •       Witness the devotion of Hindu Sadhus to Shiva and witness their lives.
  •       Enjoy the local ride to the temple premises and observe the faith of the people.
  •       Get a glimpse of the festival’s ritual ceremonies.

How is Shivaratri festival celebrated?

This auspicious day is celebrated by devotees worldwide in accordance with their customs and traditions. Devotees celebrate Maha Shivaratri festival in a number of ways:

  •       Fasting is practiced throughout the night and vigils are kept to contemplate spirituality.
  •       The Hindus worship Lord Shiva by visiting temples and rivers.
  •       During the festival, devotees meditate, chant mantras, sing songs, and listen to stories about Lord Shiva.
  •       Shiva Lingam is worshipped using Bel Patra (a type of bel tree leaf), milk, sandalwood paste, white colored flowers, and Dhaturo (an intoxicating plant).
  •       It is common for devotees to donate food and clothes to the poor after Maha Shivratri pujas.

Significance of Shivratri in Nepal:

Shiv Ling

The significance of Maha Shivaratri festival differs according to legends and traditional lords.

  •       This is the night of the convergence of Shiva and Shakti, which represents the importance of masculine and feminine energy in balancing the planet.
  •       This night is said to be the night Lord Shiva performed his Tandava – a cosmic dance of ‘creation, preservation, and destruction.’
  •       Those living in families observe Maha Shivaratri festival as a celebration of the marriage anniversary of Lord Shiva and Parvati.
  •       Hindu mythology portrays this as the night when Lord Shiva consumed poison in order to save gods and humans. But the poison lodged in Lord Shiva’s throat and eventually turned him blue.

Things You Can Do During Maha Shivaratri festival in Nepal:

  1. Observe the Shivaratri Vrat:Devotee in pashupatiFasting during Maha Shivaratri festival will give you a chance to experience the spiritual aspects of the festival. The Shivaratri Vrat (or Shivaratri Fast) is observed by devotees to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings and strengthen their vows.
  2. Meditate on Mahashivratri:Yoga retreatYou should try staying awake all night during Maha Shivaratri festival and practicing meditation. The constellations appear to be in an auspicious position on Shivaratri.

    It was said in ancient times, “If you cannot meditate every day, do so at least once a year, on Shivratri day, during which you stay awake and meditate.”

  3. Attend aarati:The Sandhya Aarati ritual is performed on the eastern side of Pashupatinath Temple on the banks of the Bagmati River. This sacred ritual is conducted every evening by three temple priests.There are hundreds of people gathered around the podium to witness the ceremony which includes chanting mantras, singing hymns, lighting oil lamps, and playing classical music.

    Taking a walk around the temple and attending this auspicious ceremony will give you a sense of bliss.

  4. Witness the Sadhus:Foreigner with Sadhus in PashupatinathThe Pashupatinath temple is filled with thousands of sadhus and babas on the eve of Maha Shivaratri festival. Take a walk around the temple and you’ll likely see sadhus and baba with matted dreadlocks and ash-smeared faces smoking cigarettes mixed with marijuana.

    Around the temple, you can also see Naga Babas (The Naked Sadhus), who are by far the most fascinating type of Shaivite sadhus. Naga Babas only care about the necessities of life; hence, they pay homage to Lord Shiva by stripping down to their flesh.

As you participate in Shivaratri rituals, you are infused with the spiritual energy of people. This makes you feel like a god among the gods. Make sure you visit Nepal during Maha Shivaratri festival with the Himalayan Circuit to experience the heavenly feeling that surrounds Pashupatinath.

Buddhism Tour in Nepal

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A trip to the birthplace of Buddha would be the perfect place for those seeking to understand Buddhism better. Buddhist pilgrimages in Nepal are very popular among travelers looking for paradise and peace. 

Himalayan Circuit invites you on an inspirational spiritual journey of learning more about Buddha’s teachings at a variety of renowned monasteries and stupas.

A Buddhism tour in Nepal is for those who wish to learn more about Buddha, his birthplace, and his teachings, and who wish to meditate with a Lama (spiritual teacher).

Buddhism tours in Nepal will also allow you to witness the age-old religious harmony that persists between Hindus and Buddhists in Nepal despite the adversities it has suffered.

The Buddhism tour in Nepal will provide you with detailed information about Buddha and his philosophy. This pilgrimage tour also provides an opportunity to learn more about the culture and tradition of Buddhism.

Nepal is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and is home to several Buddhist stupas, gompas, chortens, and monasteries, all of which have significant historical importance. It introduces you to the wonders of Kathmandu and Lumbini, as well as Tibetan Buddhism.

You will visit beautiful monasteries, stupas, and the birthplace of Buddha during the tour. A visit to the place where Buddha was born and admiring the enchanting monks definitely inspires peace in everyone’s heart.

Is Nepal the birthplace of Lord Buddha?

Lumbini mayadevi temple

Around 2580 years ago, King Suddhodhan and Queen Maya Devi gave birth to a light of wisdom who, after living a luxurious royal life for 29 years, left the palace to seek answers to human suffering. Afterward, he meditated under the Bodhi tree where he attained divine knowledge to become Buddha.

According to the inscriptions on the Asoka Pillar, built by the Mauryan Emperor Asoka in 249 BC, Lord Buddha was born in Lumbini, within the Terai plains of southern Nepal, in 623 BC.

The archaeological conservation area in Lumbini contains the remains of the Shakya Tank, brick structures in a cross-wall system dating to the 3rd century BC, as well as the Ashoka Pillar with its Pali inscription in Brahmi script.

Stupas (memorial shrines) and viharas (monasteries) dating from between the 3rd and 15th centuries AD provide important information about the origins of Buddhist pilgrimage centers during that period.

Best Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites in Nepal:

Lumbini

Lumbini

The UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lumbini, also known as the “birthplace of Buddha”, is one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Nepal, visited every year by thousands of pilgrims.  

There are numerous temples, museums, and monuments in Lumbini, including the Mayadevi temple, the flame of eternal peace, the sacred Bodhi tree, the old Asoka Pillar, and the Holy Pond “Pusakarini,” where Buddha took his first bath after birth.

You will also have the opportunity to visit other significant Buddhist pilgrimage site including Tilaurakot palace (capital of Kapilbastu), Kudan, Ramgram Stupa, Sagarhawa, Devdaha, and other prominent places in the Lumbini region.

Kathmandu Valley

Bouddhanath stupa

Kathmandu’s surroundings boast hundreds of meditation caves, monasteries, and stupas related to Bodhisattvas, Siddhas, and Buddha. There are meditation caves dedicated to Guru Padmasambhava, Milarepa, Naropa, and Tilopa here. 

Boudhnath and Swayambhunath are the two largest Buddhist shrines in Kathmandu that tourists and pilgrims visit. Both of them are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. You will also visit the beautiful Kapan Monastery, considered to be one of the finest in Nepal.

Among the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites, near Kathmandu are the Maratika cave of Halesi, Pharping and Namobuddha.

Pharping

The village of Pharping, south of the Kathmandu valley, is home to numerous Buddhist monasteries, caves, and temples. The place is a monastic zone with a beautiful myth about Guru Rinpoche visiting it.  

Namobuddha

Namo buddh

Namobuddha Monastery lies on a hill above Dhulikhel in the Kavre district, just outside Kathmandu. A Buddhist devotee is believed to have sacrificed his life at this location to feed a hungry tigress and her cubs, making it a sacred site for Buddhists. There are hundreds of monks studying religious practices at the monastery.

Why should you take a Buddhism tour in Nepal?

Kathmandu Swyambhu

Visiting the birthplace of Lord Buddha, Lumbini, the origin of Buddhism, provides you with the eternal feeling of peace, mystery, and fruitfulness.

The Buddhism tour in Nepal consists of a Buddhist pilgrimage and the opportunity to experience the oldest living Buddhist practices of the Himalayan region.  

This mountainous country has been a haven of Buddhist practices for centuries, making it the best place in the world to go on a Buddhism tour. 

The Buddhism pilgrimage tour in Nepal offers much more than just sightseeing. You will get an opportunity to learn Buddhist meditation and culture, and live a peaceful, non-violent life.

The tour combines natural and cultural aspects of Nepal. In addition to that, you can experience the beauty and natural beauty of the area. There are sights so beautiful that you would be amazed for the rest of your life.

Who should take part on this tour? Is this tour for all or only some people?

Buddhism Tour

You do need any prior experience to participate in this pilgrimage tour. The difficulty level is very negligible and the Buddhism tour in Nepal is very easy to complete. 

Western cultures do not consider Buddhism a religion, but rather a state of enlightenment. You will get to learn and see all the important and significant facts about this belief on the Buddhist culture tour. 

People from all religions can participate in the Nepal Buddhism pilgrimage tour regardless of their age and interest if they are interested in studying, researching, or learning more about Buddha, Buddhism culture, tradition, rituals, and lifestyle.

With this tour, travelers can achieve inner peace, compassion, meditation, and a way of life. The Buddhism tour is ideal for you if you are seeking a peaceful journey to Nepal’s beautiful and historic sites. 

Top 10 sacred places of Nepal

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Nepal is a secular country where the people of diverse religious belief live in harmony. Nepal’s sacred places have a long history dating back to the days before the country was unified.  

Nepal is believed to be the home to 33 million god and goddess. Temples and religious sites located in different corners of Nepal are dedicated to these god and goddess. There is a strong belief among the Nepalese people that their wish gets fulfilled when they visit the temple and pray. 

The Nepalese people visit these sacred places because they have a deep conviction that God is present there. The religious mythologies attached to the sacred sites have kept them religious to this day.  Devotees offer milk, sweets, fruits, garlands, and bow down to the shrine to seek blessings from the god.

The following are the sacred places in Nepal that Nepalese visit more frequently. 

It was once said that there are more temples in Kathmandu Valley than houses, and more statues of gods and goddesses than residents. The Kathmandu valley is like an open air museum, filled with religious aspects, and people of all cultures live in harmony. The beautiful valley is home to seven UNESCO world heritage sites and is a sacred place for Hindus and Buddhists alike.

The Boudhanath Stupa and Swyambhunath Stupa are sacred Buddhist pilgrimage destinations that attract pilgrims from all over the world. Similarly, Pashupatinath Temple, Changunarayan Temple, Swyambhunath Temple and Budhanilkantha Temple area must visit pilgrimage sites for Hindus. A visit to this city rich with cultural and religious aspects is not to be missed out on.

Lumbini mayadevi temple

Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha and is one of the holiest places to visit in Nepal. Also listed in World Heritage Sites, Lumbini is home to many eye catching monasteries and Buddhist centers built by various countries with strong Buddhist traditions. 

The site is one of the four sacred sites that Buddha reportedly suggested to his disciples and followers to visit. There are several religiously significant attractions in Lumbini such as the Maya Devi temple, Ashoka pillar and the remains of the Lumbini palace that you should not miss-out visiting.

  • Muktinath Temple

Muktinath Temple (3,710m) is a sacred place to both Hindus and Buddhists located in Mustang district of Nepal. As a symbol of religious symbiosis, this temple represents the fusion of Hindu and Buddhist religion. Devotees visit here with a belief that taking a bath in the 108 waterspouts (Muktidhara), releases all the negativity from their bodies and receive salvation. It is said that the holy shrine has arisen on its own and is also one of 108 Vaishnava shrines.

Gosaikunda Lake

Gosaikunda, located in Langtang National Park, is a holy place for Hindus, and thousands of pilgrims flock here every year during the Janai Purnima and Gangadashahara festivals. According to Hindu mythology, gods Shiva and Gauri lived here. Located 4,380m above sea level, this Hindu pilgrimage site is also a popular trekking destination. 

There are all total 108 holy lakes in this region which makes a visit to this sacred place exciting and spiritual for visitors. Lake Gosaikunda is also one of the major highlights of Langtang trek.

  • Janakpur Dham

Janakpur is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus because it is the place where Goddess Sita was born and where she married Lord Ram. This sacred place is just not known for beautiful temples and monuments, but also for its arts, rich cultural history, literature and language.  The Janaki Temple dedicated to Goddess Sita, Ram Mandir, Vivah Mandap, Gangasagar and Swargadwar are major attractions for visitors. Hindu pilgrims from all part of Nepal and India visit this holy site due to its religious wealth.  

  • Halesi Mahadev Temple

Halesi Mahadev

Known as Pashupatinath of western Nepal, the Haleshi Mahadev Temple (3,100 ft) in Khotang district is a sacred place to Hindu, Buddhists and Kirantis.  According to traditional beliefs, sinners cannot pass through this passage, but by confessing wrongdoing they will be able to pass. It is said that devotees come from far and wide to worship Lord Shiva, with a belief that Haleshi Mahadev grants prosperity to poor and knowledge and wisdom to ignorant. 

  •  Pathivara Temple

The Pathivara temple is a sacred place for Hindus as well as Limbu people. It is located in Taplejung district at an elevation of 3,794 meters (12,444.32 feet), which is also a secondary route of the Kanchenjunga trek. 

A visit to this sacred place tests our devotion and patience as it offers a thrilling journey to reach the temple. It is believed that Goddess Pathivara possesses supernatural powers and is capable of fulfilling the requests of those who visit her temple and make offerings.

  • Chitwan Devghat

Devghat is a popular pilgrimage site in Chitwan, located at the junction of the Kali Gandaki and Trisuli River. As per Hindu Culture, “Ghat” denotes a sacred place where cremation and last rituals are conducted or performed by the family members or close relatives after the death of Hindu people. 

Devghat is a must-visit sacred place for Hindu followers and spiritual seekers as the area is surrounded with numerous temple, cave, and historical sites. A holy bath here is believed to wash away sins, which draws devotees from far and wide to take a holy bath. 

  • Dolakha Bhimsen

Dolakha Bhimsen popularly known as Bhimeshwor temple lies in Dolakaha district of eastern Nepal. The temple situated in the lap of Mt. Gauri Shankar is regarded as the abode of Lord Shiva and his consort Goddess Parvati. There is a belief that Bhimsen’s statue occasionally emits fluid-like drops, which signals any bad fortune that might happen in the country. Numerous people visit and perform puja in this sacred temple to make god happy. 

  •  Baraha Chhetra (Kshetra)

Baraha Kshetra is a Hindu pilgrimage site in Sunsari district, located at the junction of Sapta Koshi and Koka River. This sacred place is one of the oldest shrines in Nepal, mentioned and glorified in multiple Puranas including Varaha Purana, Brahma Purana, and Skanda Purana and is even included in the epic Mahabharata.

It is believed that the lifting of a stone in front of the temple will determine whether a person is sinless or sinful. It is said that only the persons of virtue can lift the stone. According to Hindu belief, people who have lost their parents must perform sradda (offering to ancestors) at this sacred place so that their parents’ souls will cross the astral River Baitarni and not wander between the heaven and hell. 

All of these fascinating facts about the temple make it a popular pilgrimage site and a must visit sacred place in Nepal. 

Visit the sacred places of Nepal at least once in your lifetime to bring good luck and positivity in your life. 

Yoga Retreats in Nepal

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Yoga retreat

Vanda Scaravelli once said, “Practicing yoga is like being on a body holiday”. Yoga is the addition of strength, energy, and beauty to the body, mind, and soul. Embark on a trip to Nepal and discover the spiritual side of Nepal for the awakening of your inner self.

A yoga retreat is a wonderful way to escape the chaos of everyday life and establish healthy boundaries through your spiritual side. Yoga retreats in Nepal offer both individual and group practitioners the chance to rejuvenate and nourish their bodies while reconnecting with their inner selves.

Yoga retreats or yoga holidays take place in a destination with natural beauty, including hills, rivers, trees, mountains, and fresh air. Meditation and yoga practice in such an environment help individuals connect more deeply with themselves and with nature by bringing out the best relaxation of the body, mind, and soul.  

Nepal would be an ideal destination for those seeking a true yoga retreat. One cannot find a better destination to find true inner peace in a retreat, than under majestic mountain ranges, green hills, rivers, lakes, and lush green trees surrounded by natural beauty at its best.

Who can take part on this tour?

Yoga in Nepal

The tour is suitable for anyone who has a basic level of fitness. Since our yoga retreat tour includes hiking, you should be able to walk without getting out of breath. Our hikes will be easy as we will walk along the nice trail, through the forest, and through rice fields.

 

Why Yoga Retreat in Nepal?

Yoga with sunrise

It’s no surprise that yoga and meditation originated in Nepal. Yoga has been practiced by yogis and Rishis (sages) in this beautiful country since ancient times to achieve wisdom. The yogic vibrations of such great people infuse this land with an atmosphere that creates an exquisite practice.

As Nepal is a land of both Hindu and Buddhist philosophy, yoga retreats provide a perfect blend of those practices. There are also a lot of lakes, forests, jungles, caves, rivers, and waterfalls in Nepal, which make it an ideal destination for yoga and meditation. 

Meditation has been practiced here by thousands of Yoga Rishis who use their asanas to meditate on nature since time immemorial. Yoga practices are best practiced on Nepali hills as you can enjoy pristine forests and mountain ranges crammed with abundant natural resources.

The climate of Nepal is mild throughout the year, even in the monsoon season, making it perfect for yogic practice. Yoga is easier to master in this beautiful country because its spiritualism has never been affected by modernization. 

The yogic disciplines of Hatha Yoga, Tantra, Mantra, and many more are said to have been developed in the Himalayas of Nepal. This sacred country is also the birthplace of Lord Buddha, who preached world peace through meditation and the dissemination of knowledge.

Yoga Retreat in Nepal

Yoga Retreat in Nepal

Kathmandu and Pokhara have many yoga retreat centers that cater to those who want to stay after or before trekking or tours, as well as short and long holiday packages. 

Yoga retreat services include cleansing acts, yoga asanas, meditation, theory lessons, massage, Shirodhara, steam baths, reflexology, herbal tea, food, and lodging.

Benefits of taking Yoga Retreat tour in Nepal?

Yoga in Nepal

Technology and machinery have made life easier in today’s world, but people are more stressed. The result is that you can only achieve maximum physical development while unknowingly and inadvertently missing out on human development. 

Yoga has proven to be one of the most effective ways of reducing stress. Therefore, in such a situation, take a break for yoga. Relieve your stress and anxiety, and you’ll feel more refreshed and focused. 

You will be able to make better decisions if you take a yoga retreat tour in Nepal. This will lead to increased productivity and innovation. Himalayan Circuit offers you yoga retreat tour can help you stay positive, manage your team well, and enhance team spirit. 

The Himalayan Mountains have been a source of peace and wisdom for several hundred years. Yoga is a practice of body postures that is the union of the soul and the body. The benefits of yoga and meditation for your body are undeniable, as yoga stimulates your body and improves your flexibility. 

By combining meditation and breathing techniques, you can improve your respiration and subtly boost your energy level, which can also cure many inflammatory diseases when practiced regularly. Yoga and meditation are beneficial to people of all ages, from young to old.

Nepal’s Land of Buddha with enormous stupas and monasteries is one of the best places to connect with your spiritual nature to experience unforgettable adventures. Through spiritual tours focused on spiritual healing, awakening, and enlightenment, the Himalayan Circuit aims to make your spiritual excursion memorable. 

Community Based Tourism in Nepal

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Kathmandu City

Imagine yourself visiting a completely different place from your hometown, with a totally different culture and a lifestyle that you’re completely unfamiliar with. You might find dozens of destinations searching in Google but being part of community-based tourism in Nepal is the best gateway to discover new places and get real life experience of rural lifestyles, preferably in an unspoiled traditional village. Here, visitors can explore the wildlife, local habitats, and be a part of the local culture and rituals. The best way to understand Nepal’s traditions and culture is by visiting its villages.

Community based tourism (CBT) is a form of sustainable tourism that allows travellers to engage with the local communities they visit and learn more about their culture and daily lives. CBT provides travellers with the opportunity to learn about another culture, diversity, customs, language, social norms, cultural beliefs, etc.  This type of tourism in Nepal consists of activities such as home stays, village tours, storytelling, cooking and crafting together and farm visits, etc where visitors can observe the local culture and interact with local community members.  The hospitality and friendly attitude towards tourists makes them feel at home.

Bandipur homestay

Home stays and other forms of community-based tourism are gaining popularity among travellers today given that they provide authentic, unique experiences while also providing value to local communities. There is already a growing niche market as more and more people today are interested in getting to know the local communities and interacting with the local people. Community-based tourism was developed with the objective of alleviating poverty in low-income and minority communities by developing and promoting the local tradition, culture and local resources.  Members of a community join together and take collective actions to achieve all forms of well-being including social, economic, cultural and environmental.

rice plantation

Nepal offers a unique experience for foreign tourists by allowing them to stay with the family as members, and not as guests. These tourists become part of the community during their stay. The villagers greet visitors with flowers, tikas, and even Panche Baza (traditional Nepalese music) in some of the villages. They are also invited to take part in local festivals, rice plantations, production of handicraft works, milking a cow, and even cooking.  People of rural villages in Nepal take pride in talking about their everyday lives and sharing personal stories with guests. The villages in Nepal are also known for their breathtaking views of the Himalayas and beautiful sunrises, which tourists will not want to miss out on. 

Welcome in sirubari

‘Community-based tourism’ originated in Nepal in the Gurung community of Sirubari, Syangja, by developing the village as a model with the purpose of experiencing local life. Homestays including Ghalegaun, Kaulepani, Balthali, Madi village, Machhapuchhre, Ghandruk and Panauti are some of the other popular community based tourism destinations in Nepal. One of the most important aspects of this form of tourism in Nepal is that visitors can experience a completely different environment, breathe fresh air, and eat organic foods and vegetables. Waking up to the sunrise with shining mountains in the background, exploring natural beauty during the day, and engaging in cultural programs in the evening can make anyone forget their home place.

foreigner in chitwan national park

Travelers during hiking, trekking or short tours in different regions of Nepal can engage in different community based activities like purchasing local made products, having a meal at a local tea house lodge or by engaging in cultural programs organized by the local community. Travelers can also participate in cooking with local people as a form of responsible tourism, tasting the local food, learning about traditional recipes, or even taking cooking classes. Taking part in and appreciating local festivals gives the community a sense of pride and inspires people to preserve their culture. The visitor may participate in community projects in various areas, such as parks, health clinics, schools, orphanages, protected areas, libraries, conservation research centers, and protected areas, and an extensive range of other worthy projects. Travelers who are interested in community development can volunteer in the school or instruct local women contributing to their personal growth.

Community-based tourism benefits both hosts and guests, as it enables tourists to gain a true sense of belonging in the community and experience authentic travel, while also ensuring that the revenue generated by tourism stays within the community. Tourism based on the community not only preserves the environment, but also fosters cultural preservation, environmental protection, social responsibility, and enhances livelihoods while enhancing a deeper connection between hosts and visitors.

Kathmandu Valley Cultural Tours

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Kathmandu Swyambhu

It was once said that in Kathmandu, there were more temples than houses and more statues of gods than residents. Kathmandu city, which dates back to the eighth century, is like an open-air museum. Kathmandu, also called city of temples, is a valley surrounded by snow-capped peaks and forested hills. Kathmandu is the ideal destination for culture tour in Nepal. Kathmandu is the capital of Nepal and the gateway for foreign tourists visiting Nepal. 

Kathmandu has been a popular backpackers’ destination and base camp for those interested in exploring the Himalayas. Culturally and artistically rich, the city of Kathmandu is also home to 7 world heritage sites that include bustling temples, Buddhist Stupas and historic monuments. 

The bowl-shaped valley is around 1400 meters above sea level (4500 feet), and contains two sister cities; Patan and Bhaktapur. Kathmandu valley which is also known as the ‘tri-city’ is often referred to as a treasure house of art and sculptures.  With its unique architecture, Stupas, squares, and museums, Kathmandu’s three cities is the best destination to experience cultural tour in Nepal.

The traditions, religious beliefs, languages, social organizations and people make up Nepal’s culture. Historical monuments, music, dance, literature, sacred pilgrimage sites, and language reflect the richness of Nepalese culture. Interaction with the ethnic communities enhances the excitement and provides insight into Nepali lifestyle.

World Heritage Sites located in Kathmandu Valley:

There are seven World Heritage Sites within a radius of 20 kilometers of Kathmandu, making it the city with the most World Heritage Sites in the world. The rural lifestyle, culture, traditions, and craftsmanship of the locals contributed immensely to this. You can witness mixed culture and tradition with mixed settlement of people within this small city. 

The World Heritage sites in Kathmandu include Kathmandu Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Pashupatinath, Swyambhuanth Stupa, Boudhanath Stupa & Changunarayan Temple. 

Highlights of World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley:

kathmandu durbar local market

  • A visit to Kathmandu Durbar Square will allow you to witness ancient statues, newari architecture, temples, and old Royale Palace that reflects Nepali art, culture, and history.

bhaktapur durbar square

  • Known as the ‘city of devotees’, Bhaktapur is known for its stunning culture and you can observe elegant art, colorful festivals, traditional dances, and the typical Newar lifestyle visiting there. 

Patan Durbar Square

  • Patan Durbar Square is one of the oldest Buddhist site in the World and home to many Hindu temples and Buddhist monuments with beautiful carvings, bronze gateways, and guardian deities that draws visitor’s attention.

Pashupatinath temple

  • Pashupatinath is one of the biggest Hindu temple in the world there people around the World come to pay respect to Lord Shiva and seek blessings from him. A unique feature of the temple is a practice of burning dead bodies and mourning in full view of temple-visitors. You cannot witness this unique practice elsewhere.

World Heritage Site in Kathmandu: Swayambhunath

  • Swayambhunath Stupa is the most ancient, most iconic and most visited holy shrine in the Kathmandu valley. Various temples and shrines comprise this complex, which is sacred to Buddhists and Hindus equally. There is religious harmony between two religions at this site, making it worthwhile to visit.

Bouddhanath stupa

  • Boudhanath Stupa represents Buddhist culture and tradition which is said to have been created just after the death of the Buddha. The peaceful and calm environment of this pilgrimage site will catch your attention. 

culture

  • Changunarayan temple is a traditional Nepali style temple dictated to Lord Vishnu. The carvings in the main temple and the statues that surround it make you feel like you’re walking in a museum.

Festivals celebrated in Kathmandu Valley

Tika and Jamara

The festivals that are celebrated throughout the year are also a major part of cultural tourism in Kathmandu. There are actually more festivals celebrated in Kathmandu than the number of days in a year combined. Nepal is a secular state where all religions enjoy respect for one another’s culture and tradition. The people of Kathmandu celebrate different types of festivals according to their religion. These festivals offer a unique experience for tourists, and you will love participating in them.

Highlights of Festivals celebrated in Kathmandu Valley:

  • Known as the land of festivals, Nepal is a place of celebration for one community or another every single day.
  • Every festivals celebrated has its own meaning and people celebrate their festivals with fun and joy. 
  • Kathmandu celebrates its festivals and events with the same fervor and enthusiasm as it did hundreds of years ago when people did not have other means of entertainment.
  • Taking pride in one’s own culture and respecting others’ culture is the most amazing part of celebrating festivals in Nepal.

Community home stay in Kathmandu

Kathmandu City 

A home stay in Kathmandu gives you the opportunity to experience Nepal through the eyes of the local people by taking part in local festival activities, eating home-cooked food, and experiencing daily rituals. Kathmandu’s community home stays offer visitors the chance to experience Nepalese hospitality and culture.  

Highlights of Community Home-Stay in Kathmandu Valley:

  • The host community shows their warm welcome to visitors by putting tika (a mark worn on the forehead by Hindus), offering flowers, and organizing cultural dances.
  • You will get an opportunity to experience the unique culture, norms, and lifestyle of the locals. 
  • You can even participate in local festivals and be a part of celebration along with the local community. 

Taking a cultural tour in Nepal is the best way to experience the diversity of the country. Be prepared to be inspired and to experience the Nepali culture, a culture you have never experienced before. 

World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley

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World Heritage Site in Kathmandu: Swayambhunath

A cultural tour in Nepal will give you a glimpse of the real Nepal.  Nepal is a melting pot of several cultures and religions that live in perfect harmony with each other. You can learn about the original inhabitants of Kathmandu, the Newars, in a cultural tour through the Kathmandu Valley. 

This cultural heritage sites in Kathmandu is a combination of cultural and natural value making it an excellent inclusion on the list of world heritage sites. There are temples made of brick and roofs covered with small overlapping terracotta tiles, along with rich carvings in roof struts, windows, and doorways. A stupa’s form is simple, but powerful, with massive whitewashed hemispheres holding gilded cubes depicting the ever-seeing Buddha’s eyes.

There are seven World Heritage Sites within a radius of 20 kilometers of Kathmandu, making it the city with the most World Heritage Sites in the world. The lifestyle, culture, traditions, and craftsmanship of the locals contributed immensely to this. You can witness mixed culture and tradition with mixed settlement of people within this small city during your cultural tour. Throughout this small city, you can observe diverse cultures and traditions.

List of World Heritage Sites in Kathmandu Valley:

  • Kathmandu Durbar Square:

Inside Kathmandu Durbar Square

A visit to Kathmandu Durbar Square will allow you to witness ancient statues, fountains, ponds, and a series of courtyards, such as Mohan Chok and Sundari Chok. Kathmandu Durbar Square was home to the palaces of several of the kings of Kathmandu, including the Malla and Shah dynasty.

The major attractions you will get to see during your cultural tour in the Durbar square that reflect Nepli art, architecture, culture, and history include Jagannath Temple, Mahendreswara Temple, Nautale Durbar (nine-storied structure), Kal Bhairav, Bhagwati Temple, Kotilingeshwara Mahadev (a Shiva temple carved from stone), Kumari Bahal, Saraswati Temple, and the magnificent Taleju Temple. You can also witness different festivals and religious rituals celebrated in the durbar square during your visit. 

  • Bhaktapur Durbar Square:

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

The best way you can discover Bhaktapur is by strolling through narrow streets, passing residents’ homes, temples, and courtyards, and then visiting the market. Known as the ‘city of devotees’, Bhaktapur is known for its stunning culture, elegant art, colorful festivals, traditional dances, and the typical Newar lifestyle. 

A visit to Durbar square will catch your interest in so many areas, including the 55 window palace, Nyatapola temple, Golden gate, Lion’s Gate, mini Pashupatinath temple, Batsala and the Bhairavanath temple. This ancient masterpiece can truly be called an “Open Museum” with many examples of wooden sculptures, colossal pagodas, and temples dedicated to many different gods and goddesses.

  • Patan Durbar Square:

Patan Durbar Square

Patan Durbar Square which is also known for its artistic heritage is the oldest among the three durbar squares in the Kathmandu valley. As one of the oldest Buddhist cities in the world, Patan Durbar Square is home to many Hindu temples and Buddhist monuments with beautiful carvings, bronze gateways, and guardian deities. 

Among the notable temples, courtyards, and buildings you will get to observe in Patan Durbar Square during your cultural tour are Taleju Bhawani Temple, Sundari Chowk, Keshav Narayan Chowk, Krishna Mandir, Mul Chok, and Bhimsen Temple.

  • Pashupatinath Temple:

Pashupatinath Temple

This holy Hindu temple devoted to Lord Shiva, is one of the biggest and most sacred of the Shiva temples in the world. There are thousands of pilgrims from around the world who come to pay respect to Lord Shiva and seek blessings from him at the Pashupatinath temple. The rituals performed in Pashupatinath will fascinate you. A practice of burning dead bodies and mourning in full view of temple-visitors is a unique practice that you cannot witness elsewhere.

Along with the main shrine of Pashupatinath temple, there are dozens of smaller temples you can see, like Vatasala temple, Guhyeshwari temple, Ram temple, etc. Several paintings depicting sexuality can be found on the temple roof, and near the temple is a ceremonial cremation ground, an indication that death is not something to be feared and sexuality is not something to be detested.

  • Swyambhunath Stupa

Swyambhunath Stupa / Monkey Temple

Swyambhunath Stupa is the most ancient, most iconic and most visited holy shrine in the Kathmandu valley. Various temples and shrines comprise this complex, which is sacred to Buddhists and Hindus equally. The site of Swyambhunath offers a panoramic view of the valley and is a site you must visit during your cultural tour in Nepal.

This Buddhist site in the center of a Hindu temple is one of the rare places in the world where we can witness complete harmony between two religions. The Swyambhu complex contains temples and shrines that are historically and culturally significant, including Harati Devi temple, Shantipur (Palace of Peace), Pratapur and Anantapur, as well as the World Peace Pond and Buddha Amideva Park. 

  • Boudhanath Stupa

Boudhanath Stupa

Boudhanath Stupa represents Buddhist culture and tradition which is said to have been created just after the death of the Buddha. Built around the 14th century, the stupa is a historical pilgrimage site for Buddhists across the world. Stupa possesses a peaceful and serene aura that can inspire you and bring good vibes. Since ancient times, Boudhanath has been an important pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhists and Nepalese. 

You can see Tibetan Buddhist monks and nuns chanting the mantra ‘Om Mani Padme Hum’ as you walk around the Stupa. With a strong presence of Tibetans and Sherpas in the surroundings, you can gain a sense of Himalayan and Tibetan culture. The Bouthanath area is also a place to shop for local and branded products, where you can purchase handmade clothing, traditional Thangkas, and cashmere items.

  • Changunarayan Temple
Changunarayan templel

The traditional Nepali style temple dictated to Lord Vishnu is the oldest Hindu temple in the country. The carvings in the main temple and the statues that surround it make you feel like you’re walking in a museum. Within the Changunarayan premises are the Chinna Masta Temple, Kileshwor Mahadev Temple, Vaikuntha Vishnu, Garuda Narayan, Vishnu Vikrant, Narshima and Changunarayan Temple in the middle. A walk around the surrounding area reveals typical Newari and Gurung tradition and culture.

Explore the charms of the world in the small city of Kathmandu. Your cultural tour to Nepal will be enriched by the beauty of three Durbar Squares, ancient Stupas, temples and invaluable insights of a rich cultural and religious heritage.